Edward Timpson and Tamsin Dunwoody
The candidates are among 10 contesting Crewe and Nantwich

Tamsin Dunwoody, Labour's candidate in the Crewe and Nantwich by-election, has defended her campaign's portrayal of her Conservative rival as a "toff".

She said activists dressed in top hats had helped highlight Edward Timpson's wealth and were "good visual imagery".

Mr Timpson said he had not been "hurt" by "old class-war tactics" with polls suggesting the Tories could make their first by-election gain since 1982.

And a Labour vice chairman told the BBC the campaign had been "a little crude".

There are 10 candidates for the Crewe and Nantwich by-election, which takes place on Thursday.

It follows the death of long-serving MP Gwyneth Dunwoody - Ms Dunwoody's mother - who passed away last month.

'Difference'

The Labour campaign has portrayed Mr Timpson, who is a lawyer, as a "toff".

Ms Dunwoody's website says: "Do you want a Tory con man or a Dunwoody?"

She told the BBC her campaign had used "good visual imagery of the difference between my opponent and myself".

Maybe it's a little crude but it's trying to get across a legitimate political message
Stephen Ladyman
Labour MP

"I don't have a £53m pound fortune supporting me. I don't have a £1.5m mansion. I am just a single, unemployed mother of five fighting hard for a job," she said.

Mr Timpson said: "I've not been hurt at all. In fact, it's made me stronger and even more determined to put forward our positive message, which is really what people are interested in.

"They're not interested in old class-war tactics. What they're interested in are what are the local issues here, about the rising cost of living, the rise in crime and the cuts in local services.

"That's what matters to people and that's why we have campaigned very heavily on those issues."

I wouldn't be surprised if it continues at the general election, because there are sufficient Neanderthals at the top of the Labour Party that will insist on this strategy
Eric Pickles
Conservative MP

Labour vice-chairman Stephen Ladyman told BBC Radio 4's The World at One he thought his party could have been a "bit more witty" in getting its message across.

On the "toff" slogan, he said: "Maybe it's a little crude but it's trying to get across a legitimate political message that the Conservative candidate hasn't done anything in the area.

"He's a rich man and he won't understand the problems that people face day-to-day."

'80 siblings'

But Conservative MP Eric Pickles, who is running his party's campaign in Crewe, said the "class-war" tactics had "back-fired".

"When you see your opponents making a dreadful mistake and under-estimating the intelligence of the electorate, you should feel some joy," he said.

"My candidate's child's name is down for the local state school, his family belongs to a tradition of fostering and he has had 80 siblings, all from challenging backgrounds, so he is very much in touch with reality.

"Labour seems to think if they just press a couple of buttons, working class people are going to jump around on a basis of class envy.

"I think we have moved on. I think Britain is a much more civilised place than that."

'Mean and nasty'

Mr Pickles said he would not be surprised if these type of tactics continue into the next general election "because there are sufficient Neanderthals at the top of the Labour Party that will insist on this strategy.

"It's mean and it's nasty and it sums up Gordon Brown."

Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg said on Sunday that he believes their candidate - Elizabeth Shenton - could win the by-election, whose result is due in the early hours of Friday morning.

He said the Labour vote was collapsing and that people were not turning to the Conservatives after asking questions about the "substance" behind their "rhetoric".


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Bilbo
Bilbo has been credited with helping swimmers

Bilbo, Britain's only lifeguard dog, who patrols Sennen in west Cornwall will no longer be seen on duty.

The RNLI has taken over beach safety at Sennen from Penwith District Council this year.

And it says the 14-stone Newfoundland will be unable to patrol as a lifeguard because of a dog ban on the beach.

Bilbo's owner said the decision to keep a lifesaving asset off the beach was a "scandal", but Penwith council is backing the RNLI.

He is the biggest asset for beach safety and for the RNLI to disown him is a scandal
Steve Jamieson
Bilbo has been part of the lifeguard team at Sennen for the past three years and was praised for helping to prevent a swimmer getting into difficulties.

He wears a special yellow jacket and can paddle out to stricken swimmers, pulling a rescue float with him.

But his owner, Steve Jamieson, 53, has been told by the RNLI that a concession which got Bilbo round a beach ban, was no longer acceptable for safety reasons.

Bilbo had been allowed to carry out his life guarding duties in the past because he had been carried on an all terrain bike (ATB) when he was not at the lifeguard hut or in the sea.

Now that the RNLI has taken over life guarding duties, it is not allowing him on their ATBs.

Rebecca Kirk, chief environmental officer at the council, told BBC News: "If he is on the beach it is against the law.

"It puts us in a really difficult position, but we have to be consistent."

Bilbo
Bilbo has been carried on ATBs to get round the ban in the past
Bilbo is not classed as a working dog, so if he goes on the beach, owner Mr Jamieson faces a £75 fine.

He said: "I was dumbstruck when I was told.

"He is the biggest asset for beach safety and for the RNLI to disown him is a scandal."

Steve Instance, the RNLI's lifeguard inspector the South West, said: "We have been as flexible as possible.

"But ATBs are for one person only and if a dog is 14 stone he is a passenger and that is simply not safe.

"We are not simply sticking to the rules for the sake of it. There are a lot of accidents on ATBs."

He added: "Bilbo is a fantastic asset and we have told Mr Jamieson he can use him for PR work and safety education in schools.

"But it is not suitable for the RNLI to have him as an operational lifeguard."

Newfoundland dogs are well adapted to swimming because they have a double coat - with the outer layer repelling water - and webbed paws.


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By Jane Elliott
Health reporter, BBC News

As the government launches its latest campaign to help people monitor what they drink, two drinkers keep an alcohol diary for a week - and get a doctor's verdict.

'I THOUGHT I CANCELLED OUT THE BADNESS'

Caroline Eardley, 27, classes herself as a social drinker, who drinks no more than other people she knows, so she was shocked when she saw her total.

"When I wrote down the amount, I was like 'woah that is a lot'.

ALCOHOL DIARY - MAY 7-13
Caroline Eardley
Wed - no alcohol
Thur - Evening at a friend's = 2 units
Fri - lunch out, then to a pub and a house-warming = 20 units
Sat - friend's birthday - 10 units
Sun - no alcohol
Mon - wine with dinner = 3 units
Tue - wine with dinner = 2 units
Week's total = 37 units
Recommended limit = 14 units

"But I don't know anyone my age who sticks to 14 units a week."

Caroline, who works in PR in London, added: "I have a good job, I have no problems at work so I think so long as I am dealing with the day-to-day I will deal with the future.

"You think, I'm not caning it every night so what damage can it be doing?"

But Dr Dave Tomson, a Tyneside GP who works in alcohol services, said Caroline's drinking was "hazardous" and bordering on the "harmful and risky".

"The risks for Caroline, at the rates she is currently drinking, are what could happen to her after she has drunk 20 units.

"They might be very simple risks such as falling over and twisting her ankle, or doing her back in, or driving while drinking. And if this drinking level is a pattern she could also face relationship difficulties.

"If she sustained this pattern of drinking she would gradually get early problems such as weight gain. She is drinking at least two extra meals a week."

But he warned there were also long-term risks, which young drinkers like Caroline often ignore.

"Over time Caroline faces rises in blood pressure both acute and chronic rises in cholesterol and a fatty liver. She will eventually increase her risk of heart disease, liver disease and stroke," he said.

"She will also have an increased risk of breast cancer. Mouth throat and oesophageal cancers are rare, but she will increase her risk of them.

'I'll stop when I'm older'

Caroline said she might now alternate alcoholic and soft drinks when she is out.

"I always used to think if I had two or three days where I did not drink at all it cancelled out the badness."

I think at the moment I am being a bit hedonistic
Caroline Eardley

One of Caroline's grandmothers had breast cancer, and Caroline said the increased risk linked to drinking was "scary".

But she said: "The thing that scared me the most was the extra calories, because I would never eat two extra meals.

"This has made me pay more attention to what I drink, but I don't know whether it will make me change and that is a scary thing.

"When I have children and get older I know my drinking will stop.

"I think at the moment I am being a bit hedonistic."

'I'M NOT WORRIED'

Mark Foster is a keen runner and considers himself fit and healthy, so says he sees no problem with drinking over 100 units in a week.

The 29-year-old London-based economist said: "I have the same pattern of drinking throughout the week."

ALCOHOL DIARY - MAY 5-11
Mark Foster
Bank holiday - out with friends = 17 units
Tue - curry with friends = 12 units
Wed - park and pub with friends = 16 units
Thur - birthday meal =7.7 units
Fri - barbeque = 16 units
Sat - a friend's 30th = 25 units
Sun - another barbeque = 18.5 units
Week's total = 112.2 units
Recommended limit = 21 units

Rather than use units to gauge safe drinking levels he said his aim was not to get drunk.

"I don't binge for one or two days and I don't like getting drunk - I rarely have a hangover.

"I was a bit tipsy on the Saturday night, but not drunk.

"I don't drink at lunch times and don't worry about my current drinking patterns."

But Dr Tomson said Mark's drinking pattern suggested he could be alcohol dependent.

"This is a worrying drinking diary. He is drinking almost six times his recommended weekly limits, he never doesn't have a binge.

"He hasn't drunk under six units in one session and is probably over the drink-drive limit.

"Mark is obviously young and allegedly fit but he is probably already experiencing symptoms.

"The drinking plays a part in his tiredness and he does confess to a few feeling rotten in the mornings.

"And if he continues drinking at this level he will have significant health problems before he is 40."

Impotence

Dr Tomson said Mark's liver would already show acute inflammation because of the toxins in alcohol.

One hundred and whatever units means nothing to me
Mark Foster

And he faces problems with insomnia, impotence and poor concentration, plus long-term risks of liver and pancreas damage, heart disease, raised blood pressure, some cancers and stroke.

"Ultimately he has increased risk of brain damage."

But Mark said he had been drinking regularly at these levels for about a decade and was unconcerned about future health risks.

"I am fit and healthy so don't really consider my drinking to be a problem because there is no evidence.

"I don't think the health risks mentioned will make me change.

"I suppose I will change in the future as the circumstances of my life change, but not today or tomorrow.

"When I saw the units totalled up they didn't really mean anything to me. I can't really put them into context.

"One hundred and whatever units means nothing to me."
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An Italian firefighter tackles burning rubbish in Naples after residents barricaded streets with waste in protest at the protracted crisis over uncollected rubbish.

Burmese Buddhists celebrate Vesak - the day Buddha was born - in Rangoon

Burmese Buddhists celebrate Vesak - the day Buddha was born - in the main city Rangoon...

Burmese cyclone survivors jostle each other to get aid at a monastery outside Rangoon

...while these Burmese cyclone survivors jostle for aid at a monastery outside the city.

Youths play football on Moscow's Red Square at a festival to celebrate this week's Champions League final

Youths play football on Moscow's Red Square at a festival to celebrate this week's Champions League final. Manchester United will face Chelsea in the city.

Vienna shows off a "FanCamp" for the Euro 2008 football championships

Vienna shows off a "FanCamp" for the Euro 2008 football championships. It offers 3,000 beds in 770 booths, plus 200 toilets and 100 showers.

A woman in Tokyo has her face covered with pure gold foil - said to be anti-ageing treatment

A woman in Tokyo has her face covered with pure gold foil at the Beautyworld Japan exhibition. It is said to be an anti-aging treatment.

A gorilla turns 45 with a birthday cake at Twycross Zoo, Leicestershire, UK

Joe the gorilla celebrates his 45th birthday by eating a slice of birthday cake at Twycross Zoo, Leicestershire, UK.
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Aeroflot sign at airport in Russia
Aeroflot is currently the Superjet's first and largest customer

Russia's first entirely new commercial plane for decades, the Superjet 100, has completed its maiden flight.

The plane, which will be able to carry between 75 and 110 passengers, must make about 100 incident-free journeys before being deemed to be airworthy.

Built by Russian manufacturer Sukhoi, the first planes are due to be delivered at the end of 2008 but the project has been hit by delays.

China, Japan and India are all seeking to become mid-range planemakers.

Industrial prestige

The manufacturing market for so-called "regional jets" is dominated by Brazilian firm Embraer and Canada's Bombardier.

The Superjet project was championed by former President Vladimir Putin as a way of displaying Russia's industrial sophistication and technical knowhow.

Hopes are high for the Superjet, with Sukhoi seeking to ramp up production by 2010 and ultimately sell more than 800 planes, more than half to foreign airlines.

It currently has 73 confirmed orders, the bulk from Russian airline Aeroflot.

Vladimir Putin before boarding a Tupolev plane in 2005
Vladimir Putin wants Russia to become an industrial force to be reckoned with

But Monday's flight was delayed by more than six months, raising concerns about whether the first planes will be finished on time later this year.

"The plane took off... flew for an hour and then landed," a spokesman at Sukhoi told the Reuters new agency.

The Superjet is designed to replace the Tupolev 134 which entered service in the 1960s and the more modern Yakovlev 42 which was introduced in 1980.

Several of the world's most powerful economies are intent on becoming forces in commercial plane manufacturing to exploit the growing global demand for air travel.

China recently launched a new company to develop a mid-sized passenger jet capable of carrying up to 150 people and backed by nearly $3bn in initial funding.

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries confirmed in March that it was going ahead with a $1bn project to develop Japan's first home-grown passenger jet aircraft.


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A station florist found negligent after a commuter slipped and injured himself on a petal has lost its bid to appeal against the decision.

Chiltern Flowers at Marylebone Station, central London, was told to pay damages to Brian Piccolo last July.

Mr Piccolo, from Witham, Essex, fell forwards onto his right hand and then his right knee in March 2003.

The amount of compensation to be paid to Mr Piccolo has not yet been assessed by the court.

'Reasonably effective'

In July, the High Court ruled the shop was negligent in failing to have a "reasonably effective and safe system for dealing with the danger of fallen petals".

During their appeal bid, lawyers for the florist asked the Court of Appeal for permission to challenge a ruling that neither Mr Piccolo nor the shop's landlord, The Chiltern Railway Co, should bear part liability.

But Lady Justice Smith said that although Mr Piccolo was aware of the presence of the flower display on the station concourse, there was no reason why, as he walked by, he should have been looking down at his feet in order to avoid slippery petals.

The railway company had told the flower shop in the past to keep its frontage clean and had threatened to revoke its concourse licence, the judge said.

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By Mark Savage
Entertainment reporter, BBC News in Cannes

Indiana Jones, Harrison Ford's dashing hero, was infamously named after George Lucas's pet dog. And there were rumours that the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull - the fourth movie of the film franchise - was the runt of the litter.

Harrison Ford and Shia LaBeouf
Special effects have been largely jettisoned for the film

So it came as a surprise to many people in Cannes that the film was so entertaining.

Swashes were buckled, rips were roared and sticks were slapped.

The film suffers slightly from the mumbo-jumbo plot device of that titular Crystal Skull, but it was always thus.

Every Indiana Jones movie has what creator and co-writer George Lucas calls a "MacGuffin" - a mystical artefact that the intrepid archaeologist has to track down - be it the holy grail or a sankara stone.

This time, Jones is on the trail of a skull that must be returned to a lost city in the Amazon which is guarded by the undead.

It is a load of old nonsense, of course, but the journey is worth the price of admission.

Visceral quality

Harrison Ford on playing action hero Indiana Jones

All the classic ingredients are thrown into the mix - murky temples with devilish contraptions, ancient pictographs scrawled on walls, and horrible creepy-crawlies scurrying over the imperilled heroine.

Director Steven Spielberg has largely jettisoned computer generated effects (much to the chagrin of tech freak Lucas) with the result that the film's action sequences have a visceral, physical quality you rarely find in modern-day blockbusters.

An extended sequence with Shia LaBeouf and Cate Blanchett careering through the rainforest, swordfighting astride two army vehicles is a pure adrenalin rush.

Cate Blanchett and Harrison Ford
Cate Blanchett plays a Russian baddie
As ever, Spielberg brings both humour and visual flair to sequences where other films are happy to provide mere spectacle.

The film kicks off at the height of the Cold War, with Dr Henry Jones Junior captured by Russians.

Like Ford, the character is older, if no wiser. David Koepp's script wisely gets his star's advancing years out of the way early in the movie.

"What are you? Like, 80?" asks Shia LaBeouf, a Marlon Brando-inspired tearaway motorcycle freak who gets wrapped up in the adventure.

B movie inspirations

Cate Blanchett on her Indiana Jones role

Like much of the supporting cast, however, his character is little more than a sketch. Cate Blanchett and John Hurt in particular are given little space to flex their considerable acting muscles as a Russian baddie and a bumbling shaman respectively.

Better realised are the little tips of the fedora to previous Jones adventures, and the B movies that inspired them. LaBeouf even apes Tarzan at one point - maybe indicating another film franchise Spielberg would like to resurrect?

For the hardcore Jones fans, this film was never going to live up to expectations.

One cinemagoer leaving the first press screening in Cannes said: "George Lucas, you gotta stop hurting us".

But this is no Phantom Menace or Godfather III. The quality control has been maintained, despite the 19-year wait.

And as Indy himself says, "I dunno kid, it's just a story."
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Scenes from Portsmouth's victory parade

Up to 200,000 people have lined the streets of Portsmouth to welcome home their FA Cup winning team.

Fans lined the streets six deep in places to cheer on the team, who beat Cardiff 1-0 at Wembley.

The players, staff, families and the Cup were on three open-top buses that travelled through the city centre.

Manager Harry Redknapp told the crowds at Southsea Common: "It's fantastic. It means a lot to me. Thank you so much for turning out here today."

It is the first time the Premier League club have lifted the trophy since 1939 - when they beat Wolves 4-1.

'Been crying'

The team is now expected to be granted the freedom of the city.

One Portsmouth fan said she had not been able to stop crying.

"I've been crying since the semi-final," she said. "I've been supporting since I was 14."

Hampshire police arrested 10 people there for minor public order offences.

City council leader Gerald Vernon-Jackson said Sunday's parade was a wonderful occasion for the city.

The winner's parade

Philip French, who is a special advisor to the Culture secretary, Andy Burnham MP said: "I've been watching Portsmouth since I was 11 years old.

"There's too many happy and sad and mixed emotions and yesterday was all about the perfect day and my god, what a day, it was just amazing and the best day of my life, just incredible.

"And its all about being a football supporter and I think the cup final's shown two teams and two sets of fans who are really really genuine supporters who love their clubs."

On Saturday some 25,000 Pompey fans were among the 90,000 people at London's Wembley Stadium who saw Nwankwo Kanu score Saturday's decisive goal.

Another 60,000 - three times as many as expected - watched on a big screen on Southsea Common.

Meanwhile, thousands of people gathered in Cardiff Bay to welcome home the defeated Cardiff City players.

The players, who had reached the club's first FA Cup final since 1927, arrived via boat from Penarth.


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Tornado jets
BAE says it is in co-operating with American justice officials

Two executives of defence company BAE Systems were briefly detained when they landed in the US on business.

Chief executive Mike Turner and an unnamed senior colleague were spoken to when they arrived at Houston airport, and had electronic equipment examined.

US officials are investigating corruption allegations involving a huge arms deal between BAE and Saudi Arabia.

BAE, which denies any wrong-doing, said US officials served "a number of additional subpoenas" on employees.

The executives were not prevented from entering the US following the unexpected interruption on 12 May, and Mr Turner is now back in the UK.

Meanwhile, the US Department of Justice (DoJ) has approached the UK Home Office to formally invoke a procedure that seeks their help with the American investigation into BAE.

A Mutual Legal Assistance mechanism calls upon two countries to swap information that may aid an ongoing investigation by one or both.

The BBC's Joe Lynam has been told that Home Secretary Jacqui Smith is considering the request.

'Serious damage'

There have been accusations that BAE made multi-million-pound payments to help win an arms deal from Saudi Arabia - though all parties deny any wrongdoing.

The £43bn al-Yamamah deal was signed in the 1980s but continued into the 1990s.

It involved BAE selling Tornado and Hawk jets, as well as other weapons, and also included long-running maintenance and training contracts.

In the UK, in December 2006, the then Attorney General, Lord Goldsmith, announced the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) was suspending its inquiry into the deal, saying it would have caused "serious damage" to UK-Saudi relations and, in turn, threatened national security.

The High Court ruled recently that it was unlawful for the SFO to have ended the investigation into the deal. The fraud office has been given permission to appeal against the court ruling.

Liberal Democrat Treasury critic Vince Cable said the investigation should never have been halted.

"It is a national disgrace that in this country, a major criminal investigation was stopped following political interference in order to protect commercial interests," Mr Cable told the BBC's Bridget Kendall.

"Whereas in the United States, prosecutors are being allowed to get on with their job."

'Ongoing investigation'

The US justice department said in June 2007 that it was launching a probe to see if BAE's business deals "concerning the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" complied with anti-corruption laws.

It is believed the Americans became interested because BAE used the US banking system to transfer regular payments to accounts controlled by Prince Bandar, a senior figure in the Saudi royal family, at Riggs Bank in Washington.

Following the detention of the two BAE executives, for 20 minutes on Monday 12 May, the company has put out a statement.

It says: "The company has been and continues to be in discussion with the DoJ concerning the subpoenas served in the course of its investigation."

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All rights are reserved by the University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (Penn Museum). Any use of the footage in productions is forbidden unless rights have been secured by contacting the Penn Museum Archives at 215-898-8304, or email films@museum.upenn.edu.

This film and all of the films in the Penn Museum collection are copyrighted by the Penn Museum, and are not in the public domain


Reel 1 of 4
Unedited travelogue

This item is part of the collection: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Films

Producer: Arthur and Kate Tode (Kahop)
Audio/Visual: silent, color

http://www.archive.org/details/culturalandacademicfilms

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